public class javax.swing
JComboBox


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Java SE 6
  
Extends: Component > Container > JComponent
Implements: ItemSelectable, ListDataListener, ActionListener, Accessible
Inner classes: JComboBox.KeySelectionManager, JComboBox.AccessibleJComboBox
Details
A component that combines a button or editable field and a drop-down list. The user can select a value from the drop-down list, which appears at the user's request. If you make the combo box editable, then the combo box includes an editable field into which the user can type a value.

Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder.

See How to Use Combo Boxes in The Java Tutorial for further information.

beaninfoattribute: isContainer false description: A combination of a text field and a drop-down list.
version1.142 08/08/06
See also javax.swing.ComboBoxModel, javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel


Fields
protected ComboBoxModel dataModel Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also getModel, setModel
protected ListCellRenderer renderer Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also getRenderer, setRenderer
protected ComboBoxEditor editor Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also getEditor, setEditor
protected int maximumRowCount Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also getMaximumRowCount, setMaximumRowCount
protected boolean isEditable Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also isEditable, setEditable
protected JComboBox.KeySelectionManager keySelectionManager Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also setKeySelectionManager, getKeySelectionManager
protected String actionCommand Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also setActionCommand, getActionCommand
protected boolean lightWeightPopupEnabled Details
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override. Use the accessor methods instead.
See also setLightWeightPopupEnabled, isLightWeightPopupEnabled
protected Object selectedItemReminder
This protected field is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override.

Constructors
public JComboBox(ComboBoxModel aModel) Details
Creates a JComboBox that takes its items from an existing ComboBoxModel. Since the ComboBoxModel is provided, a combo box created using this constructor does not create a default combo box model and may impact how the insert, remove and add methods behave.
aModelthe ComboBoxModel that provides the displayed list of items
See also javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel
public JComboBox(Object[] items) Details
Creates a JComboBox that contains the elements in the specified array. By default the first item in the array (and therefore the data model) becomes selected.
itemsan array of objects to insert into the combo box
See also javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel
public JComboBox(Vector items) Details
Creates a JComboBox that contains the elements in the specified Vector. By default the first item in the vector (and therefore the data model) becomes selected.
itemsan array of vectors to insert into the combo box
See also javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel
public JComboBox() Details
Creates a JComboBox with a default data model. The default data model is an empty list of objects. Use addItem to add items. By default the first item in the data model becomes selected.
See also javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel

Methods
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
This method is public as an implementation side effect. do not call or override.
protected void actionPropertyChanged(Action action, String propertyName) Details
Updates the combobox's state in response to property changes in associated action. This method is invoked from the PropertyChangeListener returned from createActionPropertyChangeListener. Subclasses do not normally need to invoke this. Subclasses that support additional Action properties should override this and configurePropertiesFromAction.

Refer to the table at Swing Components Supporting Action for a list of the properties this method sets.
actionthe Action associated with this combobox
propertyNamethe name of the property that changed
since1.6
See also javax.swing.Action, configurePropertiesFromAction

public void addActionListener(ActionListener l) Details
Adds an ActionListener.

The ActionListener will receive an ActionEvent when a selection has been made. If the combo box is editable, then an ActionEvent will be fired when editing has stopped.
lthe ActionListener that is to be notified
See also setSelectedItem

public void addItem(Object anObject) Details
Adds an item to the item list. This method works only if the JComboBox uses a mutable data model.

Warning: Focus and keyboard navigation problems may arise if you add duplicate String objects. A workaround is to add new objects instead of String objects and make sure that the toString() method is defined. For example:

   comboBox.addItem(makeObj("Item 1"));
   comboBox.addItem(makeObj("Item 1"));
   ...
   private Object makeObj(final String item)  {
     return new Object() { public String toString() { return item; } };
   }
 
anObjectthe Object to add to the list
See also javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
public void addItemListener(ItemListener aListener) Details
Adds an ItemListener.

aListener will receive one or two ItemEvents when the selected item changes.
aListenerthe ItemListener that is to be notified
See also setSelectedItem

public void addPopupMenuListener(PopupMenuListener l) Details
Adds a PopupMenu listener which will listen to notification messages from the popup portion of the combo box.

For all standard look and feels shipped with Java, the popup list portion of combo box is implemented as a JPopupMenu. A custom look and feel may not implement it this way and will therefore not receive the notification.
lthe PopupMenuListener to add
since1.4

public void configureEditor(ComboBoxEditor anEditor, Object anItem) Details
Initializes the editor with the specified item.
anEditorthe ComboBoxEditor that displays the list item in the combo box field and allows it to be edited
anItemthe object to display and edit in the field
protected void configurePropertiesFromAction(Action a) Details
Sets the properties on this combobox to match those in the specified Action. Refer to Swing Components Supporting Action for more details as to which properties this sets.
athe Action from which to get the properties, or null
since1.3
See also javax.swing.Action, setAction
public void contentsChanged(ListDataEvent e)
This method is public as an implementation side effect. do not call or override.
protected PropertyChangeListener createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a) Details
Creates and returns a PropertyChangeListener that is responsible for listening for changes from the specified Action and updating the appropriate properties.

Warning: If you subclass this do not create an anonymous inner class. If you do the lifetime of the combobox will be tied to that of the Action.
athe combobox's action
since1.3
See also javax.swing.Action, setAction

protected JComboBox.KeySelectionManager createDefaultKeySelectionManager() Details
Returns an instance of the default key-selection manager.
returnthe KeySelectionManager currently used by the list
See also setKeySelectionManager
protected void fireActionEvent() Details
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type.
See also javax.swing.event.EventListenerList
protected void fireItemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) Details
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type.
ethe event of interest
See also javax.swing.event.EventListenerList
public void firePopupMenuCanceled() Details
Notifies PopupMenuListeners that the popup portion of the combo box has been canceled.

This method is public but should not be called by anything other than the UI delegate.
since1.4
See also addPopupMenuListener

public void firePopupMenuWillBecomeInvisible() Details
Notifies PopupMenuListeners that the popup portion of the combo box has become invisible.

This method is public but should not be called by anything other than the UI delegate.
since1.4
See also addPopupMenuListener

public void firePopupMenuWillBecomeVisible() Details
Notifies PopupMenuListeners that the popup portion of the combo box will become visible.

This method is public but should not be called by anything other than the UI delegate.
since1.4
See also addPopupMenuListener

public void hidePopup() Details
Causes the combo box to close its popup window.
See also setPopupVisible
public void insertItemAt(Object anObject, int index) Details
Inserts an item into the item list at a given index. This method works only if the JComboBox uses a mutable data model.
anObjectthe Object to add to the list
indexan integer specifying the position at which to add the item
See also javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
protected void installAncestorListener()
public void intervalAdded(ListDataEvent e)
This method is public as an implementation side effect. do not call or override.
public void intervalRemoved(ListDataEvent e)
This method is public as an implementation side effect. do not call or override.
protected String paramString() Details
Returns a string representation of this JComboBox. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.
returna string representation of this JComboBox
public void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) Details
Handles KeyEvents, looking for the Tab key. If the Tab key is found, the popup window is closed.
ethe KeyEvent containing the keyboard key that was pressed
public void removeActionListener(ActionListener l) Details
Removes an ActionListener.
lthe ActionListener to remove
public void removeAllItems()
Removes all items from the item list.
public void removeItem(Object anObject) Details
Removes an item from the item list. This method works only if the JComboBox uses a mutable data model.
anObjectthe object to remove from the item list
See also javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
public void removeItemAt(int anIndex) Details
Removes the item at anIndex This method works only if the JComboBox uses a mutable data model.
anIndexan int specifying the index of the item to remove, where 0 indicates the first item in the list
See also javax.swing.MutableComboBoxModel
public void removeItemListener(ItemListener aListener) Details
Removes an ItemListener.
aListenerthe ItemListener to remove
public void removePopupMenuListener(PopupMenuListener l) Details
Removes a PopupMenuListener.
lthe PopupMenuListener to remove
since1.4
See also addPopupMenuListener
protected void selectedItemChanged()
This protected method is implementation specific. Do not access directly or override.
public boolean selectWithKeyChar(char keyChar) Details
Selects the list item that corresponds to the specified keyboard character and returns true, if there is an item corresponding to that character. Otherwise, returns false.
keyChara char, typically this is a keyboard key typed by the user
public void showPopup() Details
Causes the combo box to display its popup window.
See also setPopupVisible
public void updateUI() Details
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.
See also updateUI

Properties
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() Details
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JComboBox. For combo boxes, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJComboBox. A new AccessibleJComboBox instance is created if necessary.
returnan AccessibleJComboBox that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JComboBox
public void setAction(Action a) Details
Sets the Action for the ActionEvent source. The new Action replaces any previously set Action but does not affect ActionListeners independently added with addActionListener. If the Action is already a registered ActionListener for the ActionEvent source, it is not re-registered.

Setting the Action results in immediately changing all the properties described in Swing Components Supporting Action. Subsequently, the combobox's properties are automatically updated as the Action's properties change.

This method uses three other methods to set and help track the Action's property values. It uses the configurePropertiesFromAction method to immediately change the combobox's properties. To track changes in the Action's property values, this method registers the PropertyChangeListener returned by createActionPropertyChangeListener. The default PropertyChangeListener invokes the actionPropertyChanged method when a property in the Action changes.
athe Action for the JComboBox, or null.
since1.3
beaninfobound: true attribute: visualUpdate true description: the Action instance connected with this ActionEvent source
See also javax.swing.Action, getAction, configurePropertiesFromAction, createActionPropertyChangeListener, actionPropertyChanged

public Action getAction() Details
Returns the currently set Action for this ActionEvent source, or null if no Action is set.
returnthe Action for this ActionEvent source; or null
since1.3
See also javax.swing.Action, setAction
public void setActionCommand(String aCommand) Details
Sets the action command that should be included in the event sent to action listeners.
aCommanda string containing the "command" that is sent to action listeners; the same listener can then do different things depending on the command it receives
public String getActionCommand() Details
Returns the action command that is included in the event sent to action listeners.
returnthe string containing the "command" that is sent to action listeners.
public ActionListener[] getActionListeners() Details
Returns an array of all the ActionListeners added to this JComboBox with addActionListener().
returnall of the ActionListeners added or an empty array if no listeners have been added
since1.4
public void setEditable(boolean aFlag) Details
Determines whether the JComboBox field is editable. An editable JComboBox allows the user to type into the field or selected an item from the list to initialize the field, after which it can be edited. (The editing affects only the field, the list item remains intact.) A non editable JComboBox displays the selected item in the field, but the selection cannot be modified.
aFlaga boolean value, where true indicates that the field is editable
beaninfobound: true preferred: true description: If true, the user can type a new value in the combo box.
public boolean isEditable() Details
Returns true if the JComboBox is editable. By default, a combo box is not editable.
returntrue if the JComboBox is editable, else false
public void setEditor(ComboBoxEditor anEditor) Details
Sets the editor used to paint and edit the selected item in the JComboBox field. The editor is used only if the receiving JComboBox is editable. If not editable, the combo box uses the renderer to paint the selected item.
anEditorthe ComboBoxEditor that displays the selected item
beaninfobound: true expert: true description: The editor that combo box uses to edit the current value
See also setRenderer
public ComboBoxEditor getEditor() Details
Returns the editor used to paint and edit the selected item in the JComboBox field.
returnthe ComboBoxEditor that displays the selected item
public void setEnabled(boolean b) Details
Enables the combo box so that items can be selected. When the combo box is disabled, items cannot be selected and values cannot be typed into its field (if it is editable).
ba boolean value, where true enables the component and false disables it
beaninfobound: true preferred: true description: Whether the combo box is enabled.
public Object getItemAt(int index) Details
Returns the list item at the specified index. If index is out of range (less than zero or greater than or equal to size) it will return null.
indexan integer indicating the list position, where the first item starts at zero
returnthe Object at that list position; or null if out of range
public int getItemCount() Details
Returns the number of items in the list.
returnan integer equal to the number of items in the list
public ItemListener[] getItemListeners() Details
Returns an array of all the ItemListeners added to this JComboBox with addItemListener().
returnall of the ItemListeners added or an empty array if no listeners have been added
since1.4
public void setKeySelectionManager(JComboBox.KeySelectionManager aManager) Details
Sets the object that translates a keyboard character into a list selection. Typically, the first selection with a matching first character becomes the selected item.
beaninfoexpert: true description: The objects that changes the selection when a key is pressed.
public JComboBox.KeySelectionManager getKeySelectionManager() Details
Returns the list's key-selection manager.
returnthe KeySelectionManager currently in use
public void setLightWeightPopupEnabled(boolean aFlag) Details
Sets the lightWeightPopupEnabled property, which provides a hint as to whether or not a lightweight Component should be used to contain the JComboBox, versus a heavyweight Component such as a Panel or a Window. The decision of lightweight versus heavyweight is ultimately up to the JComboBox. Lightweight windows are more efficient than heavyweight windows, but lightweight and heavyweight components do not mix well in a GUI. If your application mixes lightweight and heavyweight components, you should disable lightweight popups. The default value for the lightWeightPopupEnabled property is true, unless otherwise specified by the look and feel. Some look and feels always use heavyweight popups, no matter what the value of this property.

See the article Mixing Heavy and Light Components on The Swing Connection This method fires a property changed event.
aFlagif true, lightweight popups are desired
beaninfobound: true expert: true description: Set to false to require heavyweight popups.

public boolean isLightWeightPopupEnabled() Details
Gets the value of the lightWeightPopupEnabled property.
returnthe value of the lightWeightPopupEnabled property
See also setLightWeightPopupEnabled
public void setMaximumRowCount(int count) Details
Sets the maximum number of rows the JComboBox displays. If the number of objects in the model is greater than count, the combo box uses a scrollbar.
countan integer specifying the maximum number of items to display in the list before using a scrollbar
beaninfobound: true preferred: true description: The maximum number of rows the popup should have
public int getMaximumRowCount() Details
Returns the maximum number of items the combo box can display without a scrollbar
returnan integer specifying the maximum number of items that are displayed in the list before using a scrollbar
public void setModel(ComboBoxModel aModel) Details
Sets the data model that the JComboBox uses to obtain the list of items.
aModelthe ComboBoxModel that provides the displayed list of items
beaninfobound: true description: Model that the combo box uses to get data to display.
public ComboBoxModel getModel() Details
Returns the data model currently used by the JComboBox.
returnthe ComboBoxModel that provides the displayed list of items
public PopupMenuListener[] getPopupMenuListeners() Details
Returns an array of all the PopupMenuListeners added to this JComboBox with addPopupMenuListener().
returnall of the PopupMenuListeners added or an empty array if no listeners have been added
since1.4
public void setPopupVisible(boolean v)
Sets the visibility of the popup.
public boolean isPopupVisible() Details
Determines the visibility of the popup.
returntrue if the popup is visible, otherwise returns false
public void setPrototypeDisplayValue(Object prototypeDisplayValue) Details
Sets the prototype display value used to calculate the size of the display for the UI portion.

If a prototype display value is specified, the preferred size of the combo box is calculated by configuring the renderer with the prototype display value and obtaining its preferred size. Specifying the preferred display value is often useful when the combo box will be displaying large amounts of data. If no prototype display value has been specified, the renderer must be configured for each value from the model and its preferred size obtained, which can be relatively expensive.
prototypeDisplayValue
since1.4
beaninfobound: true attribute: visualUpdate true description: The display prototype value, used to compute display width and height.
See also getPrototypeDisplayValue

public Object getPrototypeDisplayValue() Details
Returns the "prototypical display" value - an Object used for the calculation of the display height and width.
returnthe value of the prototypeDisplayValue property
since1.4
See also setPrototypeDisplayValue
public void setRenderer(ListCellRenderer aRenderer) Details
Sets the renderer that paints the list items and the item selected from the list in the JComboBox field. The renderer is used if the JComboBox is not editable. If it is editable, the editor is used to render and edit the selected item.

The default renderer displays a string or an icon. Other renderers can handle graphic images and composite items.

To display the selected item, aRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent is called, passing the list object and an index of -1.
aRendererthe ListCellRenderer that displays the selected item
beaninfobound: true expert: true description: The renderer that paints the item selected in the list.
See also setEditor

public ListCellRenderer getRenderer() Details
Returns the renderer used to display the selected item in the JComboBox field.
returnthe ListCellRenderer that displays the selected item.
public void setSelectedIndex(int anIndex) Details
Selects the item at index anIndex.
anIndexan integer specifying the list item to select, where 0 specifies the first item in the list and -1 indicates no selection
ThrowsIllegalArgumentException: if anIndex < -1 or anIndex is greater than or equal to size
beaninfopreferred: true description: The item at index is selected.
public int getSelectedIndex() Details
Returns the first item in the list that matches the given item. The result is not always defined if the JComboBox allows selected items that are not in the list. Returns -1 if there is no selected item or if the user specified an item which is not in the list.
returnan integer specifying the currently selected list item, where 0 specifies the first item in the list; or -1 if no item is selected or if the currently selected item is not in the list
public void setSelectedItem(Object anObject) Details
Sets the selected item in the combo box display area to the object in the argument. If anObject is in the list, the display area shows anObject selected.

If anObject is not in the list and the combo box is uneditable, it will not change the current selection. For editable combo boxes, the selection will change to anObject.

If this constitutes a change in the selected item, ItemListeners added to the combo box will be notified with one or two ItemEvents. If there is a current selected item, an ItemEvent will be fired and the state change will be ItemEvent.DESELECTED. If anObject is in the list and is not currently selected then an ItemEvent will be fired and the state change will be ItemEvent.SELECTED.

ActionListeners added to the combo box will be notified with an ActionEvent when this method is called.
anObjectthe list object to select; use null to clear the selection
beaninfopreferred: true description: Sets the selected item in the JComboBox.

public Object getSelectedItem() Details
Returns the current selected item.

If the combo box is editable, then this value may not have been added to the combo box with addItem, insertItemAt or the data constructors.
returnthe current selected Object
See also setSelectedItem

public Object[] getSelectedObjects() Details
Returns an array containing the selected item. This method is implemented for compatibility with ItemSelectable.
returnan array of Objects containing one element -- the selected item
public void setUI(ComboBoxUI ui) Details
Sets the L&F object that renders this component.
uithe ComboBoxUI L&F object
beaninfobound: true hidden: true attribute: visualUpdate true description: The UI object that implements the Component's LookAndFeel.
See also getUI
public ComboBoxUI getUI() Details
Returns the L&F object that renders this component.
returnthe ComboBoxUI object that renders this component
public String getUIClassID() Details
Returns the name of the L&F class that renders this component.
returnthe string "ComboBoxUI"
See also getUIClassID, getUI